Comprehensive Guide: How Condoms Prevent Pregnancy and STIs, Proper Use, AccessibilityResources

Contraception: The Role and Use of Condoms in Preventing Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections STIs

Condoms, also known as external or male condoms, are a reliable method for contraception that helps prevent pregnancy and reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections. These products need to be correctly applied before any form of sexual contact involving penetration into either the vagina, anus, or mouth. They can also be used with sex toys.

Eligibility:

Almost everyone can use condoms. Some are made from latex while others are latex-free; this detl is clearly indicated on the product packaging.

Caution for Individuals Allergic to Latex:

• If you have a latex allergy, do not use latex condoms.

• antifungal medications around your anus, vulva and vagina, or penis and testicles as it might cause reactions that could damage condom integrity.

How to Use Condoms Correctly:

1. Preparation Before Sex: Wear a new condom every time you engage in sexual activity.

2. Proper Opening of the Package: Carefully open the package without damaging the condom; using teeth is not recommed as it can lead to tearing.

3. Checking for Expiry Date and CE Mark: Ensure that the condom has not expired the expiration date should be clearly marked on the packaging. Condoms with a European CE mark or UKCA mark have undergone rigorous safety testing.

Proper Application:

• Vaginal, Anal, or Oral Sex: Place the condom onto an erect penis before commencing any form of sexual contact.

• oil-based lubricants with latex condoms; use water-based or silicone-based lubricant instead.

Do's and Don'ts:

• One Condom per Activity: Do not use multiple condoms at once, as this might result in a split condom.

• Avoid Double Use: Do not reuse a single condom even if it is not visibly torn.

Guidelines for Using Condoms Correctly:

1. Application Before Penetration: Put on the condom before the penis touches the vagina or anus to ensure effective protection.

2. Ensuring Full Coverage: Hold the tip of the condom while squeezing out r trapped inside, then roll it down until reaching the base of your penis.

3. Mntenance During Intercourse: Keep the condom in place throughout sexual activity; once finished, grip the base of the condom as you remove to avoid spilling contents.

Understanding Condom Efficiency:

• Correct Use: With proper application and use every time, condoms are effective up to 98 of the time.

• Incorrect Usage Risks: Incorrect methods such as applying a condom post-penetration or having it split during sex reduce effectiveness significantly.

Prevention of STIs with Condoms:

Using condoms consistently can provide substantial protection agnst HIV and other sexually transmitted infections when used correctly.

Acquiring Condoms:

• Contraception Services: Access to free and confidential services is avlable through:

  • Sexual health clinics, known as family planning or contraception clinics.

  • GP surgeries and pharmacies.

  • Some young people's service centers. For more information, contact the national sexual health helpline at 0300 123 7123.

• Retl Purchase: Condoms are also widely avlable for purchase in supermarkets, online stores, or drugstores.

Accessing Contraception Services:

To find a contraception service near you, use our directory:

Contraception Service Finderhttp:yourlinktosearchresults.com

Advice on Emergency Situations:

If:

• A condom tears or slips off during sexual intercourse,

call 111 for urgent help from a pharmacist, sexual health clinic, or contact your GP immediately.

NHS Resources and Links:

For more information about contraception services, visit our dedicated pages:

Contraception Serviceshttp:www.yournhswebsite.comsexual-health

Numerous Methods of Contraceptionhttp:www.yournhswebsite.comcontraceptive-methods

This information was last reviewed on 26th January 2024 and is due for the next review by 26th January 2027.

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